August 13, 2006

HCV - Facts and Myths

HEPATITIS C – FACTS & MYTHS

Facts: In order to contract hepatitis C you must have blood-to-blood contact with a person who has hepatitis C.

Contact may have happened by:

  • Sharing needles and/or other “works” used to mix, cook or shoot drugs
  • Sharing straws for snorting drugs
  • Receiving blood, blood products, or solid organs
  • Being on long-term kidney dialysis, without knowing you may have shared supplies / equipment
  • Working at a job where you have a lot of contact with blood
  • Being born to a mother who had hepatitis C at the time of your birth
  • Having sex with an infected person without using a condom
  • Living with someone who was infected and sharing items such as razors and toothbrushes



Myths: Hepatitis C is spread by:

Casual contact: shaking or holding hands, skin-to-skin contact, sneezing, hugging, coughing

Sharing silverware or drinking glasses, or through food or water
WHAT SHOULD I LOOK FOR?

  • Always tired *
  • Mental confusion or foggy feeling *
  • Lack of concentration, attention / focus *
  • Eating problems *
  • Depression (feeling sad and hopeless) *
  • On-and-off nausea and vomiting *
  • Stomach pain and swelling *
  • Loss of appetite *
  • Mood swings
  • Night sweats
  • Flu-like illness
  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
* Most common signs / symptoms


Always Keep in Mind
  • Don’t share needles, syringes, water, cotton or cookers for shooting drugs, medication or vitamins
  • Don’t share straws for snorting drugs
  • Don’t share toothbrushes, razors, or other personal care products
  • Make sure any tattoos or piercings are done by licensed professionals using sterile equipment and using clean latex gloves each time
  • Limit sexual activity to one partner
  • Use latex condoms every time you have vaginal, anal, or oral sex

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